Modular external frame for mobile computing devices

ABSTRACT

A mobile computing device includes: a device housing including a base, a perimeter wall extending from the base to a perimeter upper edge and having a forward section and a rear section, and an external frame member including: (i) a U-shaped wall removably affixed to the forward section of the perimeter wall and terminating at the rear section of the perimeter wall; and (ii) a retaining bezel extending from the U-shaped wall over the perimeter upper edge.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/297,110, filed Mar. 8, 2019, which is hereby incorporated herein byreference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Mobile computing devices typically include display modules that mayinclude display and/or touch screen panels (e.g. glass panels) that areprone to scratching, cracking and other damage. Such devices typicallymount the above-mentioned panels within a device housing to protect thepanels. However, such a mounting arrangement may increase the size,complexity and cost of the device housing, and may also render servicingof the device more complex and time-consuming.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer toidentical or functionally similar elements throughout the separateviews, together with the detailed description below, are incorporated inand form part of the specification, and serve to further illustrateembodiments of concepts that include the claimed invention, and explainvarious principles and advantages of those embodiments.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a mobile computing device.

FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the mobile computing device ofFIG. 1.

FIG. 3A is an isometric view of an external frame member of the mobilecomputing device of FIG. 1 in isolation.

FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the external frame member of FIG.3A.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile computing device of FIG.1.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for assembling the external framemember of FIG. 3A to the mobile computing device of FIG. 1.

Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures areillustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily beendrawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements inthe figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help toimprove understanding of embodiments of the present invention.

The apparatus and method components have been represented whereappropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only thosespecific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments ofthe present invention so as not to obscure the disclosure with detailsthat will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the arthaving the benefit of the description herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Examples disclosed herein are directed to a mobile computing device,comprising: a device housing including a base, a perimeter wallextending from the base to a perimeter upper edge and having a forwardsection and a rear section, and a display seat within the forwardsection of the perimeter wall; a display module including a displayassembly supported adjacent to the perimeter upper edge by the displayseat, and a display module cover overlaid on the display panel; anexternal frame member including: (i) a U-shaped wall removably affixedto the forward section of the perimeter wall and terminating at the rearsection of the perimeter wall; and (ii) a retaining bezel extending fromthe U-shaped wall over the perimeter upper edge.

Additional examples disclosed herein are directed to an external framemember for a mobile computing device, comprising: a U-shaped wallconfigured to removably affix to a forward section of a perimeter wallof a device housing of the mobile computing device, and terminate at arear section of the perimeter wall; and a retaining bezel extending fromthe U-shaped wall, the retaining bezel configured to extend over aperimeter upper edge of the perimeter wall to retain a display modulecover of the mobile computing device against the device housing.

Further examples disclosed herein are directed to a method of assemblinga mobile computing device, comprising: affixing a display assembly to adisplay seat defined within a forward section of a perimeter wall of adevice housing; placing a display module cover over the displayassembly; applying a clamping force the display module cover to thedevice housing over the display assembly; removably affixing a U-shapedwall of an external frame member to the forward section of the perimeterwall such that a retaining bezel of the external frame member retainsthe display module cover against the device housing; and removing theclamping force.

FIG. 1 depicts a mobile computing device 100, which may be deployed in awide variety of environments, including transport and logisticsfacilities (e.g. warehouses), healthcare facilities, and the like. Themobile device 100 in the example illustrated in FIG. 1. includes ahousing including a body portion 104 and a grip portion 108. In thepresent example the grip 108 is a pistol grip, although in otherexamples the grip 108 can have various other configurations, or cansimply be omitted. The housing body 104, in particular, includes a base112 from which the grip portion 108 extends. The housing body 104 alsoincludes a perimeter wall 116 extending from the base 112 to a perimeterupper edge 120.

The housing supports various components of the mobile device 100.Certain components, including microcontrollers, communicationassemblies, and the like, are contained within the housing (e.g. withinthe body 104) and are not exposed to the exterior of the mobile device100. Other components form an operator interface of the mobile device100, and are therefore at least partially exposed to the exterior of themobile device. Such interface components include a display module 124and a keypad module 128. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the display module124 and the keypad module 128 are supported adjacent to the perimeterupper edge 120 of the housing body 104. The mobile device 100 alsoincludes further components, such as a data capture assembly 132 (e.g. abarcode scanner) mounted on the base 112 of the housing body 104.

The mobile device 100 also includes a modular external frame member 136,also referred to as an exoframe 136. The exoframe 136 is a generallyU-shaped member removably mounted to the housing body 104 (specifically,to the perimeter wall 116 in this example). The exoframe 136 encircles aforward section 116 f of the perimeter wall 116 (which is concealedbeneath the exoframe 136 in FIG. 1), and terminates at first and secondends 144-1 and 144-2. When the exoframe 136 is installed, as shown inFIG. 1, the ends 144 of the exoframe 136 are adjacent to a rear section116 r of the perimeter wall 116. In other words, the rear section 116 rof the perimeter wall 116 is not covered or otherwise engaged by theexoframe 136, while the forward section 116 f is at least partiallycovered by the exoframe 136, when the exoframe 136 is installed.

As will be discussed in greater detail below, the exoframe 136 isremovably affixed to the perimeter wall 116, and is configured to retainthe display assembly 124 against the housing body 104 and/or protect thedisplay assembly 124 from shocks, scratches and the like. The exoframe136 may also provide a degree of environmental protection (e.g. againstingress of fluid, dust and the like, and against shocks, drops and thelike) to the display assembly 124 and underlying components.

Turning to FIG. 2, a partially exploded view of the mobile device 100 isshown, revealing the forward section 116 f of the perimeter wall 116. Inthe present example, the forward section 116 f of the perimeter wall 116supports a reflector strip 200 configured to enhance the performance ofan antenna contained within the housing body 104.

Also illustrated in FIG. 2 are a display seat 202 and a keypad seat 204,each defined by the housing body 104 and/or mounting components withinthe housing body 104. The keypad seat 204 is configured to receive andsupport the keypad module 128, while the display seat 202 is configuredto receive and support at least a portion of the display module 124adjacent to the perimeter upper edge 120. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, theforward section 116 f and the rear section 116 r of the perimeter wall116 generally correspond to the locations of the display module 124 andthe keypad module 128. That is, the keypad seat 204 is generally locatedwithin the rear section 116 r, and the display seat 202 is generallylocated within the forward section 116 f. The forward section 116 f can,however, extend beyond the rear end of the display module 124 (andtherefore the display seat 202), as is the case in the illustratedembodiment.

The display module 124, as illustrated in FIG. 2, includes a displayassembly 208 and a display module cover 212. The display assembly 208includes, in the present example, a plurality of layers, such as one ormore layers for implementing a liquid crystal display (LCD) or othersuitable display technology. The display assembly 208 is supportedadjacent to the perimeter upper edge 120 by the display seat 202, andcan be affixed to the display seat 202 by adhesives, press-fitting, orsuitable fasteners.

The display assembly 208 is overlaid with the display module cover 212.The cover 212 includes, in the present example, a panel of translucentor transparent material (e.g. glass). The cover 212 can also includetouch sensing or display circuitry in some examples. The cover 212 canbe affixed to the display assembly 208, e.g. via adhesives.

The forward section 116 f of the perimeter wall 116 includes apertures216 (four in the present example, two on each side of the forwardsection 116 f; other numbers of apertures 216 may be provided in otherexamples). The apertures 216 are configured to receive fasteners 220that extend through corresponding openings in the exoframe 136, to affixthe exoframe to the perimeter wall 116. Other fastening mechanisms arealso contemplated for affixing the exoframe 136 to the perimeter wall116, include latching mechanisms and the like. The exoframe 136 caninclude ridges 224 on an inner surface thereof, configured to engagewith corresponding channels 228 defined in the forward section 116 f ofthe perimeter wall 116 to correctly locate the exoframe 136 for assemblyto the perimeter wall 116.

In the present example, the exoframe 136 also includes additionalfastening structures for affixing the exoframe 136 to the housing body104. In particular, the exoframe 136 includes a tab 232 at each end 144that is configured for insertion into a corresponding socket 236 on eachside of the forward section 116 f of the perimeter wall 116. The tabs232 include openings 240 therethrough for receiving fasteners such asbolts, screws or the like inserted into corresponding openings 244 ofthe housing body 104. Further, the exoframe 136 is resilientlydeformable to permit a distance “D” between the ends 144 to beincreased, permitting the tabs 232 to be pulled apart for insertion intothe sockets 236, following which the exoframe 136 returns to the restingconfiguration as illustrated. As also shown in FIG. 2, the housing body104 defines a pit 242 on either side thereof, configured to receive acomplementary portion of the exoframe 136 to be discussed below.Additional structural features of the exoframe 136 will be discussed ingreater detail below in connection with FIGS. 3A and 3B.

Referring to FIG. 3A, the exoframe 136 is shown in isolation. As notedearlier, the exoframe 136 is generally U-shaped, and includes a forwardsegment 300 with a pair of side segments 304-1, 304-2 extending fromopposing ends of the forward segment 300. The ridges 224 are defined oninner surfaces of the side segments 304, as well as on the inner surfaceof the forward segment 300. In other examples, however, some or all ofthe ridges 224 can be omitted. As mentioned above, the exoframe 136includes openings 308 through the side segments 304 for receiving thefasteners 220.

The exoframe 136 also includes, in the present example, a plurality ofshock-absorbing bumpers 312. In particular, in the illustrated examplethe exoframe 136 includes a bumper 312 at each end 144, and a bumper 312at each corner of the U shape (that is, where the side segments 304 joinwith the forward segment 300). The segments 300 and 304 can befabricated as a single piece of material (e.g. via injection molding orthe like), and the bumpers 312 can be overmolded onto the segments 300and 304. The bumpers 312 can be formed from a material distinct from thematerial of the segments 300 and 304 (e.g. rubber or the like). Variousother mechanisms can be employed for joining the bumpers 312 with thesegments 300 and 304, however, including suitable adhesives.

The flexibility of the exoframe 136 mentioned above, which permits theexoframe 136 to be resiliently deformed for installation, can be enabledby the materials from which the segments 300 and 304 and/or the bumpers312 are fabricated. For example, the segments 300 and 304 can be formedfrom a resilient plastic that permits that above-noted deformation. Insome embodiments, the wall thickness of the segments 300 and 304 can bereduced at the corners (i.e. where the segments 304 join with thesegment 300). In other examples, the corners of the exoframe 136 can bedefined entirely by the bumpers. That is, the segments 300 and 304 canbe physically distinct, with the bumpers 312 acting to join the segmentsas well as to provide the above-mentioned flexibility.

The exoframe 136 also includes a retaining bezel 316 extending from theU-shaped wall defined by the segments 300 and 304 towards the interiorto the “U”. The bezel 316, in the present example, extends continuouslyaround the U from the upper edges of the segments 300 and 304. FIG. 3Billustrates a cross section of the exoframe 136, taken at the plane F3Bshown in FIG. 3A.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the retaining bezel 316 is substantiallyperpendicular to the segments 304, and is therefore substantiallyparallel to the display module cover 212 when the exoframe 136 isinstalled on the mobile device 100. As also seen in FIG. 3B, theexoframe 136 can include bezel extensions 320-1 and 320-2 extendinginwards from adjacent to the ends 144. The bezel extensions 320 areconfigured to extend over a rear edge of the display module cover 212.In other examples, the extensions 320 can be omitted.

The exoframe 136 also includes a pin 324 extending inwardly from each ofthe segments 304-1 and 304-2 adjacent to the ends 144. The pins 324,when the exoframe 136 is installed on the housing body 104, extend intothe pits 242, one of which is shown in FIG. 2. The pins 324, by engagingwith the pits 242, resist deformation of the exoframe near the ends 144that can result in peeling of the ends 144 away from the housing body104 during use of the device 100.

Turning now to FIG. 4, a cross section of the mobile device 100 isillustrated with the exoframe 136 in an installed position. As seen inFIG. 4, the retaining bezel 316 extends from the U-shaped wall definedby the segments 300 and 304 over the perimeter upper edge 120 of theperimeter wall 116 to cover a perimeter of the display module cover 212.As a result, the exoframe 136 surrounds the cover 212 and providesphysical protection to the cover 212. The exoframe 136 also permitsremoval of the cover 212, for example for servicing of the cover 212itself or of the display assembly 208 beneath the cover 212, withoutrequiring the dismantling of the housing body 104 itself. Instead,removal of the cover 212 requires only removal of the exoframe 136,which releases the cover 212.

As also shown in FIG. 4, the exoframe 136 and the bumpers 312 extendabove the surface of the cover 212, and therefore reduces the likelihoodof damage to the cover 212 when the device 100 is dropped on the side ofthe cover 212 (as the bumpers 312 and/or exoframe 136 impact the ground,rather than the cover 212). The exoframe 136 can also provide additionalrigidity to the housing base 104 to resist deformation in the event of adrop, shock or the like, further mitigating the impact of such events onthe cover 212 and other components of the device 100.

As will now be apparent from the discussion above, methods of assemblingand disassembling the exoframe 136 to and from the remainder of thedevice 100 during device manufacture and maintenance are contemplated.FIG. 5 illustrates an example method of assembling the display module124 and the exoframe 136 to the device 100. At block 505, the displaymodule 124 is placed into the housing body 104. At block 510, thelocation of the display module 124 is maintained until the exoframe 136is placed, for example by applying a suitable jig or other locatingmechanism.

At block 515, the exoframe 136 is deformed (e.g. manually by theoperator performing the assembly) to pull the ends 144 apart. Theexoframe 136 is then placed so as to engage the tabs 232 into thesockets 236, and the ridges 224 into the corresponding channels 228 onthe perimeter wall 116. At block 520, the exoframe 136 is affixed to theperimeter wall, e.g. via insertion of the fasteners 220. Fasteners mayalso be applied to the tabs 232 and sockets 236 at block 525.

Following affixing of the exoframe 136 at block 520, the above-mentionedjig or other locationing mechanism, if employed at block 510, isremoved. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, disassemblingthe exoframe 136 from the device 100 may be performed by reversing theperformance of the method 500. Following disassembly, the exoframe maybe replaced, the display module 124 may be serviced, and removal of thedisplay module 124 may also permit access to other internal componentsof the device 100.

In the foregoing specification, specific embodiments have beendescribed. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates thatvarious modifications and changes can be made without departing from thescope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. Accordingly,the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrativerather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intendedto be included within the scope of present teachings.

The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) thatmay cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become morepronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essentialfeatures or elements of any or all the claims. The invention is definedsolely by the appended claims including any amendments made during thependency of this application and all equivalents of those claims asissued.

Moreover in this document, relational terms such as first and second,top and bottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish oneentity or action from another entity or action without necessarilyrequiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between suchentities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “has”,“having,” “includes”, “including,” “contains”, “containing” or any othervariation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, suchthat a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises, has,includes, contains a list of elements does not include only thoseelements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherentto such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by“comprises . . . a”, “has . . . a”, “includes . . . a”, “contains . . .a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence ofadditional identical elements in the process, method, article, orapparatus that comprises, has, includes, contains the element. The terms“a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless explicitly statedotherwise herein. The terms “substantially”, “essentially”,“approximately”, “about” or any other version thereof, are defined asbeing close to as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, and inone non-limiting embodiment the term is defined to be within 10%, inanother embodiment within 5%, in another embodiment within 1% and inanother embodiment within 0.5%. The term “coupled” as used herein isdefined as connected, although not necessarily directly and notnecessarily mechanically. A device or structure that is “configured” ina certain way is configured in at least that way, but may also beconfigured in ways that are not listed.

It will be appreciated that some embodiments may be comprised of one ormore specialized processors (or “processing devices”) such asmicroprocessors, digital signal processors, customized processors andfield programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and unique stored programinstructions (including both software and firmware) that control the oneor more processors to implement, in conjunction with certainnon-processor circuits, some, most, or all of the functions of themethod and/or apparatus described herein. Alternatively, some or allfunctions could be implemented by a state machine that has no storedprogram instructions, or in one or more application specific integratedcircuits (ASICs), in which each function or some combinations of certainof the functions are implemented as custom logic. Of course, acombination of the two approaches could be used.

Moreover, an embodiment can be implemented as a computer-readablestorage medium having computer readable code stored thereon forprogramming a computer (e.g., comprising a processor) to perform amethod as described and claimed herein. Examples of suchcomputer-readable storage mediums include, but are not limited to, ahard disk, a CD-ROM, an optical storage device, a magnetic storagedevice, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a PROM (Programmable Read OnlyMemory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) and a Flashmemory. Further, it is expected that one of ordinary skill,notwithstanding possibly significant effort and many design choicesmotivated by, for example, available time, current technology, andeconomic considerations, when guided by the concepts and principlesdisclosed herein will be readily capable of generating such softwareinstructions and programs and ICs with minimal experimentation.

The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to allow the reader toquickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It issubmitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpretor limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in theforegoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features aregrouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamliningthe disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted asreflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require morefeatures than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as thefollowing claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than allfeatures of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims arehereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claimstanding on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A mobile computing device, comprising: adevice housing including a base, a perimeter wall extending from thebase to a perimeter upper edge and having a forward section and a rearsection; and an external frame member including: (i) a U-shaped wallremovably affixed to the forward section of the perimeter wall andterminating at the rear section of the perimeter wall; and (ii) aretaining bezel extending from the U-shaped wall over the perimeterupper edge of the perimeter wall to retain a display module cover of themobile computing device against the device housing.
 2. The mobilecomputing device of claim 1, further comprising: a keypad seat withinthe rear section of the perimeter wall adjacent to the forward section;and a keypad module supported adjacent to the perimeter upper edge bythe keypad seat.
 3. The mobile computing device of claim 1, wherein theexternal frame member comprises: a forward segment having opposing endsdefining corners of the U-shaped wall; and a pair of side segments eachextending from the corners to respective terminating ends.
 4. The mobilecomputing device of claim 3, wherein the external frame member furthercomprises a shock-absorbing bumper at each of the corners.
 5. The mobilecomputing device of claim 3, wherein the external frame member furthercomprises an additional shock-absorbing bumper at each of theterminating ends.
 6. The mobile computing device of claim 4, wherein thesegments include a first material, and the bumpers include a secondmaterial.
 7. The mobile computing device of claim 3, wherein the cornersare resiliently deformable to increase a distance between theterminating ends.
 8. The mobile computing device of claim 1, wherein theexternal frame member includes an aperture for receiving a fastenertherethrough to engage with the perimeter wall.
 9. The mobile computingdevice of claim 1, wherein the external frame member includes a ridge onan inner surface thereof, the ridge configured to engage with acorresponding channel on the forward section of the perimeter wall. 10.The mobile computing device of claim 1, further comprising a displayseat within the forward section of the perimeter wall.
 11. The mobilecomputing device of claim 1, further comprising a display moduleincluding a display assembly supported adjacent to the perimeter upperedge by a display seat.
 12. The mobile computing device of claim 11,wherein the display seat is disposed within the forward section of theperimeter wall.
 13. The mobile computing device of claim 11, wherein thedisplay module cover is overlaid on the display assembly.